8 the House of Representatives Has the Special Power to
TEXT A. The legislative power of the Usa of America
The legislative power resides in Congress which consists of two chambers or Houses � the Senate (the upper business firm) and the House of Representatives (the lower on).
Each state has its own government following the Washington design � State Assemblies or legislatures with two chambers.
The main task of Congress is to brand laws. The US Constitution also gives Congress the power to impose taxes, to brand rules for trade with foreign countries and betwixt u.s., to money money, to organize the Armed forces, to declare war etc. It also has the right to suggest amendments to the Constitution whenever 2-thirds of both Houses consider information technology necessary.
The Senate is composed of 100 members, ii from each of the 50 states elected for a term of six years. Under the Constitution the Senate has some special powers. It approves or disapproves major Presidential appointments of such loftier officials equally ambassadors, Cabinet members, federal judges. The Senate must also ratify, by twothirds vote, treaties between the United states of america and foreign countries.
The House of Representatives is the dynamic institution of the federal government. United states are represented on a population ground and are divided into congressional districts or constituencies or roughly equal size (around 520.000 people). At the present time, there are 435 members of the Business firm of Representatives. Information technology has a special power of its own. Simply a member of the Firm of Representatives can introduce a bill to heighten money, simply information technology must exist passed by the Senate before it tin become a police. The chairman of the Firm of Representatives, the Speaker, is elected past the Firm and has of import responsibilities, giving him considerable influence over the President. Moreover, should the President and Vice-President die earlier the cease of their term, information technology is the Speaker who becomes President. A new Congress session begins on the 3d of January each odd numbered twelvemonth and continues for two years. Generally Congress goes along the decisions of its committees. For a bill to become a law information technology must be passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate and signed by President.
to approve an appointment ��������� �����
to coin money ����������� ���������� to propose amendments �������� ���������� two-tertiary vote �������� (���������) ������ special power ��� ����� �������
Ex. 2. ���������������������������������������������������������
| A Noun | A VERB | AN ADJECTIVE |
| to organize | ||
| special | ||
| decision | ||
| presentable | ||
| to declare | ||
| country |
Ex.three . �����������������������������������������1. The legislative power in the United states of america resides in �..
a) President b) Congress c) the Supreme Court
two. Congress consists of �..
a) the Firm of Eatables and the Senate b) the Senate and the House of Lords
c) the Senate and the House of Representatives
3. The main task of Congress is �.
a)to money money b) to make laws c)to propose amendment to the Constitution
4. The Senate ratifies treaties with foreign countries by �.
a) the half of the members b) two-thirds vote c) President�s lodge
five. The number of Representatives depends on �.
a) President�s determination b) the population of states c) the Constitutional observation
Ex. 4. ������������������ (*) ���������������������
one. The legislative power is presented past Congress consisting of the Senate (the lower house) and the House of Representatives (the upper house) ( ). ii. Congress is responsible for police making activity ( ). 3. Whenever two-thirds of both Houses consider it necessary Congress may propose amendments to the Constitution ( ). four. Each of l states sends two representatives to the Senate for a five yr term ( ). 5. The Senate has special ability � to corroborate or disapprove President�due south appointment ( ). 6. The number of Representatives depends on the size of the population ( ). vii. The responsibility of a Senate member is to enhance money ( ). eight. Every neb must be passed by the Senate before it can become constabulary ( ). nine. A new Congress session begins on the tertiary of February each odd numbered twelvemonth ( ). 10. Congress goes along with the decisions of its committees ( ).
Ex. v. �����������������
1. What body is the US legislative power presented by? two. How many chambers does
Congress consist of? 3. Which business firm is the upper ane? four. What is the chief responsibility of Congress? v. What is the principal pattern for legislature limerick? 6. Which members have the right to introduce a Bill? 7. How are the amendments to the Constitution fabricated? 8. What firm has the power to deal with fiscal matters? 9. What is the obligatory status for passing any police? 10. When does Congress begin its new session? Ex. six . �������������������������������������
TEXT B. The court system of the U.s. of America.
In the United States the judiciary (which is a collective term for courts and judges) is divided into national (federal) and state judiciary. Each is contained of the other with the exception that the Supreme Court may, nether special circumstances involving federal questions, review a state court decision.
In the federal arrangement there are xc Commune Courts presided over by a district judge, which hear criminal cases involving breaches of federal law and civil cases on federal matters (disputes betwixt states, non-payment of federal taxes, etc.). Each country has at least one commune court, a few accept as many as four. Each courtroom has from one to 24 federal judges, depending on the book of business. All judges are appointed for life by the President, or until they choose to resign.
Appeal can be made to the US court of Appeals, where an entreatment is heard past
3 judges, although in very important cases all nine appeal judges sit down together. In then vast bulk of cases this court�south decision is final and sets a precedent for future cases, although this precedent is not ever bounden on the Supreme Court.
Although not explicitly given the power of judicial review � the power to decided whether the actions of the President, Congress or state governments violate the Constitution � this is the important role that the Supreme Courtroom has developed in the in the legal system. The Supreme Court judges of whom in that location are usually nine (though Congress may alter this number) are nominated for life past the President later being approved past the Senate. The Supreme Court meets in the Supreme Court edifice in Washington, D.C. It is a beautiful building of white marble. The figures over the entrance represent the national ideas of law and liberty. Above the principal entrance appear the words - �Equal Justice Under Constabulary�.
East X East R C I S East S.
Ex.1 . ����������������������������������������������
���� ��� ����������������� �������� ����������� ���� ���������� ���-�� ������ �� ������ ������������� ���� ����������� ���������� ������� ��������� ������������ �������� ������� �������� ������������ ������� �������� ����������� �������
Ex. 2. ���������������������������������������������������������
| A Substantive | A VERB | AN Describing word |
| normal | ||
| idea | ||
| national | ||
| to depend | ||
| entreatment |
Ex.3 . �����������������������������������������
ane. The U.s.a. Judiciary is divided into �..
a) local and regional b) international and federal c) federal and state
ii. The US Supreme Court may review �..
a) President�s orders b) manufactures of the Constitution c) a land court conclusion
three. Commune courts hear criminal and civil cases involving ��
a) violation of national legislation b) violation of land legislation c) violation of homo rights
4. The court of entreatment sets a precedent for ��
a) legal evolution of the land b) time to come cases hearing c) reviewing the previous decisions
5. The Supreme Court is responsible for �.
a) checking the conformity to the Constitution b) reviewing the appeal courts decisions c) deciding criminal and civil cases
Ex. iv. ������������������ (*) ���������������������
1. The U.s. judiciary is divided into federal and local judiciary ( ). 2. In the federal organization there are lxxx Commune Courts presided over by a district guess ( ). 3. District Courts are responsible for hearing criminal cases involving breaches of federal law and civil cases on federal matters ( ). 4. Each country has at least ane district courtroom ( ). 5. All judges of Commune Courts are nominated for a five year term by the Senate ( ). vi.
Appeal tin can be made to the U.s.a. courtroom of Appeals ( ). 7. The of import office of the Supreme Courtroom is to decided whether the actions of the President, Congress or state governments violate the Constitution ( ). 8. There are ordinarily nine judges of Supreme Courtroom nominated for life by Congress ( ). 9. Each District Court has from one to eleven federal judges depending on the volume of business ( ). 10. The Supreme Court meets in the Supreme Courtroom edifice in New York ( ).
Ex. v. �����������������
i. What trunk is the United states judiciary presented by? 2. What categories of courts are at that place in the USA? 3. What cases are heard by the District Courts? 4. What is a membership of Commune Courts? 5. Which body has the right for court reviewing? half dozen. What is the procedure of judges� nomination? 7. What court is the highest 1 in the The states? viii. How long may a estimate perform his professional duties? nine. What area is the Supreme Court located on? ten. What words express the core of Us idea of law and liberty?
Topical vocabulary
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